Facts about refinancing

Interest rates and mortgages have been a hot topic in the news for a variety of reasons. First of all, interest rates have been in the spotlight since the Federal Reserve has been raising them consistently for 17 times in a row. And since interest rates have been on the rise, mortgage payments have also been getting more expensive for the most part. But, keeping all of this in mind, there has actually been an increase in the amount of people interested in refinancing. Many people wonder why someone would want to refinance when interest rates are on the rise. But there are a few theories as to why it could be a good decision to refinance right now.

The article, “Make sense out of refinancing,” from The South Mississippi Sun Herald, and also featured on topix.net mortgage section, explains a few important things about refinancing. According to the article, refinancing currently account for more than a third of all new mortgage applications.

“There are two reasons people would refinance when rates are rising. The first is to get cash out of a home. Home values have been soaring in the past few years, leaving many homeowners with properties worth far more than they owe on their mortgages. By refinancing with new, bigger loans, even at higher interest rates, these borrowers can pay off older mortgages and have money left over for other things. This can make sense - sometimes. Rather than move to a bigger home, for instance, a growing family might refinance to get cash to expand the one they have. But refinancing does not make sense if the money is used for less important things, such as vacations. The long-term interest payments on a 30-year mortgage double or even triple the cost of whatever you buy with that money. As a rule of thumb, long-term debt should be used only to buy things that provide a long-term benefit.”

So, the thing to remember with refinancing is to use the money you gain wisely, and not to spend it on useless things that do not provide a long term benefit. The other reason why people may want to refinance right now is to replace one type of mortgage with another. There are fixed-rate mortgages and adjustable-rate mortgages.

“The other reason for refinancing when interest rates are rising is to replace an adjustable-rate mortgage with a fixed-rate one. Although fixed-rate loans have been at attractively low levels in recent years, Americans gobbled up adjustable loans anyway - lured by the low 'teaser' rates charged during ARMs' first 12 months. ARM rates typically adjust every 12 months, often by adding 2.75 percentage points to the current interest rate on U.S. Treasury notes with one year to maturity. Those are yielding about 5.25 percent compared with about 2 percent two years ago. So a typical ARM adjusting today is going to 8 percent. Many borrowers, shocked by their new, higher payments and worried that rates will keep going up, are refinancing to lock in fixed rates while they are still at a reasonable 6.5 percent to 7 percent.”

“Sounds like a simple decision. But, compared with the switch from one fixed-rate mortgage to another, it's not. With the fixed-to-fixed move, you look at the monthly payments each requires, then decide whether you'll have the loan long enough for any savings to pay off the refinancing costs.”

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